July - September 2015, Volume 11, Issue 3

Sourani M, Kakleas K, Critselis E, Tsentidis C, Galli-Tsinopoulou A, Dimoula M, Kotsani E, Armaou M, Sdogou T, Karayianni C, Baltaretsou E, Karavanaki K

Cross-Sectional Study on Childhood Obesity and Central Obesity on a Rural Greek Island

Acta Endo (Buc) 2015, 11 (3): 329-336
doi: 10.4183/aeb.2015.329

Objective. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity and visceral obesity (VO) within children living on the small Greek island of Tinos and their associated factors. Methods. Three hundred and fifty two healthy children and pre-adolescents (54% boys) attending the primary schools of Tinos island were evaluated, aged (mean±SD) 8.53±1.72 years (range 6-11), from which 286 (81.25%) were of Greek origin and 65 (18.46%) foreign immigrants. Body weight, height and waist circumference (WC) were measured, plus BMI and WC percentiles were calculated. Children with WC > 90th percentile were categorized as having VO. Results. Among our patients, 235 (66.76%) were of normal weight, 88 (25%) overweight and 29 (8.2%) obese. Obese children, as opposed to their normal weight counterparts, were more likely to be of younger age (p=0.009). VO was found in 65 (18.47%) children, with a higher prevalence among the obese than overweight ones (96.43% vs. 42%, p<0.001). There was no difference in the prevalence of VO between children and pre-adolescents. However, foreign immigrants had lower frequency of overweight and obese children (p=0.026) and less viscerally obese children (9.09% vs. 20.63%, p=0.018) than the Greek participants. Conclusions. The prevalence of childhood obesity in rural Tinos was 8.24%, which was lower than the reported national prevalence of obesity in Greece, whilst almost all of the obese and 42% of the overweight children presented VO. The low prevalence of childhood obesity and VO on this small island could possibly be attributed to a more healthy diet and natural way of life.

Keywords: obesity, visceral obesity, immigrants, childhood.

Correspondence: Kyriaki Karavanaki, MD PhD, Second University Department of Pediatrics, “P. & A. Kyriakou” Children’s Hospital, Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece, E-mail: kkarav@yahoo.gr